The cinquain, also known as a quintain or quintet, is a poem or stanza composed of five lines. Examples of cinquains can be found in many European languages, and the origin of the form dates back to medieval French poetry.
The most common cinquains in English follow a rhyme scheme of ababb, abaab or abccb.I'll admit that the first part of this definition was unfamiliar to me. It was only this second part that I recognized.
Adelaide Crapsey, an early twentieth-century poet, used a form of 22 syllables distributed among the five lines in a 2, 4, 6, 8, and 2 pattern, respectively. Her poems share a similarity with the Japanese tanka, another five-line form, in their focus on imagery and the natural world.This is the form that is taught in schools alongside haiku and diamante, though I'm not fond of the didactic approach generally taken, which consists of listing words related to a topic (adjectives, action verbs, etc.) .
If you are looking for some guidance, Kenn Nesbitt has a nice page on how to write a cinquain.
For a bit of inspiration, here's an example by Adelaide Crapsey.
Snow
Look up…
From bleakening hills
Blows down the light, first breath
Of wintry wind…look up, and scent
The snow!
I hope you'll join me this week in writing a cinquain (or two). Please share a link to your poem or the poem itself in the comments.
To Begin
ReplyDeleteThe start
of any poem
is that boost of new light
shining on an old idea:
new moon.
©2013 Jane Yolen all rights reserved
Troublesome
ReplyDeleteTroubles
comes in doubles,
sometimes triples as well,
a tidal wave of worry--
oh, hell!
©2013 Jane Yolen all rights reserved
Fun, Jane! Here's a double cinquain:
ReplyDeleteLobster
Armored
And charging forth
With jousting lance and shield,
Like a lost knight of Atlantis,
Hungry
For fight
And a bite of poor sea urchin,
What strange crustacean king
Must have dubbed you
Sir Claw?
©2013 Steven Withrow all rights reserved
November
ReplyDeleteBranches
lifting their arms,
legs, shoulders, heads, elbows,
modern dancers tearing the gray
cloth sky.
—Kate Coombs, 2013
all rights reserved
Try to
ReplyDeletecapture Autumn's
color with paint, collage.
Today's art will be forgotten,
not lost.
Dark sky
Children's laughter
Brilliant colors of fall
Collect beauty strewn by the trees
New art
Brilliant
color against
heavy dark purple skies:
red, gold, green, orange, yellow, brown.
Rain begins.
©Mary Lee Hahn, 2013
These are in my Poetry Friday post:
http://readingyear.blogspot.com/2013/11/poetry-friday-cinquains.html
HOMEWARD BOUND
ReplyDeleteCrimson
Spackled skyline
Surges toward me as I
Smile in my attempt to kiss the
Sunset.
(c) Charles Waters 2013 all rights reserved.