Monday, March 05, 2007

Drafting the Fib

Here are several drafts of a fib on triangles. I thought it might be interesting to look at it's evolution.
one,
two,
three sides
three corners
equilateral
fish tail, bird beak, ship's sail, tipi

guess
who
three sides
three corners
equilateral
fish tail, bird beak, ship's sail, tipi

yield
sign
three sides
three corners
equilateral
fish tail, bird beak, ship's sail, tipi

guess
who?
three sides
three corners
find me in your world
fish tail, bird beak, ship's sail, tipi

I write a lot of poetry, but most never sees the light of day. I actually write in lots of different notebooks (on my recent trip to NYC I bought 4 notebooks, one in nearly every store we went in!), and rarely on my computer. The pages are messy with lots of cross outs and a rainbow of colors. This fib will probably go through at least 10 or 20 more iterations before I feel comfortable sharing it with my students, a group of friendly but extremely critical evaluators.

**Here is the final version (I think!).
I
have
three sides
three corners

find me in your world
fish tail, bird beak, ship's sail, tipi

Happy Birthday to Mem Fox!


Mem Fox was born on this day in 1946. She is the author of such books as Possum Magic, Koala Lou, Hunwick's Egg and many more terrific titles. William and I are most fond of Hattie and the Fox and The Magic Hat. We know these by heart and often recite the words before we turn the pages.

Since the publication of her book, Reading Magic: Why Reading Aloud to Our Children Will Change Their Lives Forever, she has been on an all-out campaign for reading aloud to kids. Visit her web site for more information. Be sure to take a look at her Ten read-aloud commandments.

Happy birthday, Ms. Fox!

P.S. - One More Note on Math Poetry

Here is the post script to my entry on the poetry of math. My dream math poetry book is a book of Fibs about shapes, numbers, patterns, and all manner of things mathematical. Such as:
guess
who
three sides
three corners
equilateral
fish tail, bird beak, ship's sail, tipi
Okay, so a tipi is conical, but kids look at it and think triangle. And, how do we feel about punctuation in a Fib? Do I need a question mark? (That who just screams for one and I really want it!) Perhaps Gregory K can help me out here, or my favorite poetry aficionado, Elaine at Blue Rose Girls.

The wheels are turning, folks. Perhaps what we need is a book of math riddles written entirely in Fibs! This may be a fun activity for my preservice teachers to take to their classrooms when they return from spring break. I'm going to ponder this for a bit, while I attempt to write some more Fibs.

**Updated with second draft! Thanks to Gregory K and Elaine for commenting.

Here it is, the second draft. I didn't like the first two lines, although my very first draft was one/two instead of guess/who. Technically, a yield sign has rounded corners, but kids will see the general triangular shape. I could argue that most of these examples are isosceles, but that's 4 syllables, not 5. Talk about choosing words effectively, whew!
What Shape Am I?

yield
sign
three sides
three corners
equilateral
fish tail, bird beak, ship's sail, tipi
I'll just keep drafting away here. Your thoughts? Send 'em!

Sunday, March 04, 2007

Used Bookstores and the Poetry of Math

I dragged my son to cantor practice with me Friday afternoon. He was not pleased (he hates it when I sing), but well-behaved nonetheless. As his reward (oh heck, my reward too), we went to a lovely little consignment shop that has a huge room full of used books. Upon arrival we both promptly took seats on the floor and began rummaging through stacks of hardcover picture books. William found some I Spy (four of them for $5 each!) and Curious George books, as well as Eloise, his new favorite. I was delighted to find an enormous stack of poetry books. I'm always amazed that people can part with books in this fashion, as I can't stand to give a single one away. I did find several treasures, including Hummingbird Nest: A Journal of Poems and The Great Frog Race: And Other Poems by Kristine O'Connell George, mammalabilia by Douglas Florian, and a copy of Please Bury Me in the Library by J. Patrick Lewis.

However, my two favorite purchases were mathematical poetry books. These are:
  • Marvelous Math: A Book of Poems by Lee Bennett Hopkins - This collection of poems, by a variety of authors, looks at math in interesting ways, and allows students to see how math is useful in everyday life.
These books will make a nice addition to my growing collection of math poetry books which includes:
  • Mathematickles! by Betsy Franco - This book offers brief poems using forms suggested by mathematical processes, all within a seasonal framework changing from fall to winter to spring to summer. As it says on the cover, "words + math + seasons = Mathematickles!"
  • Riddle-Iculous Math by Joan Holub - This very funny book contains verbal puns, riddles and rhymes based on math.
  • Ten Times Better by Richard Michelson - This quirky book of poetry uses the idea of multiplying by 10 to present facts about various common and unusual animals.
  • Mr. R's Math Poems by Mr. R - Grouped by grade level, this book has a range of funny poems written by a teacher just for elementary school kids. You can read some examples at Mr. R's web site.
Here is an example from Math-terpieces, a book that uses famous works of art to get kids thinking mathematically.
Peachy Keen
For Paul Cezanne, still lifes would do,
A cloth, a vase and peaches, too.
His planes of color, pure and bright,
So smartly capture form and light.
Can you make 10 with bowls of fruit?
Find all 5 ways if you're astute!
I wouldn't think of teaching basic math concepts without copies of Where The Sidewalk Ends and A Light in the Attic by Shel Silverstein. Some of my favorite math-related poems are:
  • Band-Aids
  • Hungry Mungry
  • One Inch Tall
  • Smart
  • Eight Balloons
  • Shapes
I also have a couple of teacher resource books on using poetry to teach math. These titles are well worth the investment.
Finally, check out Scholastic's Max's Math Adventures for a whole series of activities in math that are based on math poems. (I know, it's not a book, but many of the poems appear in the Liatsos book.)

So, crack open a few of these books and let yourself learn to like math, even just a little. Trust me, math can be fun!

Friday, March 02, 2007

China, Here I Come!

I learned this week that I will be spending nearly 3 and a half weeks this spring in China, Tibet and Taiwan. I wrote about applying for this trip in my entry entitled Dreaming of China. Part of my goal on this trip is to develop a series of resources for elementary teachers who teach about China as part of the social studies curriculum. In Virginia, these are the essential questions that students consider:
  • What contributions did the people of ancient China make to the development of written language?
  • What inventions came from ancient China?
  • What examples of architecture from ancient China are still present today?
In answering these questions, students must define the terms ancient and architecture while recognizing Chinese contributions that include:
  • characters and symbols of written language
  • inventions that include kites, silk cloth, the compass, bronze, and fireworks
  • the Great Wall
For a while now I have been reviewing a variety of children's books in an effort to find worthwhile pieces to include in a unit study of China. I have been committed for some time to integrating reading and writing into all areas of the curriculum, so in addition to the traditional informational books for this topic, you will many selections have been chosen expressly for the purpose of helping students develop skills in reading and comprehending fiction and poetry. So, without further ado, here is my list of books for the study of China in the elementary grades (grade 2 in Virginia).

Chinese Culture and History
  • C is for China by Sungwan So - This is an informative alphabet book that depicts the Chinese people and their customs, history, religion, and beliefs.
  • D is for Dancing Dragon by Carol Crane - This is another alphabet book that explores China's history and culture by describing its unique customs, art works, music, foods, geography and wildlife.
  • Colors of China by Shannon Zemlicka - What color is China? It's tan like the Great Wall, red like the Chinese flag, and green like fields of rice plants. This book makes a lovely introduction to China.
  • The Great Wall of China by Leonard Everett Fisher - This terrific informational book uses black and gray illustrations to tell the story of the construction of the Great Wall of China.
  • Count Your Way Through China by James Haskins - While counting from 1 to 10 in Chinese, this book uses each number to introduce concepts about China and Chinese culture.
  • Look What Came From China by Miles Harvey - An interesting guide that describes many things that originally came from China, including inventions, food, toys, games, musical instruments and much more.
  • Mrs. Frizzle's Adventures: Imperial China by Joanna Cole - Ms. Frizzle and friends depart for 11th century aboard a paper dragon. In typical Magic School Bus style, this book is filled with information about Chinese contributions to society.
Ideas and Inventions
  • The Firework-Maker's Daughter by Phillip Pullman - Lila, the Firework-Maker's daughter, wants to follow in her father's footsteps, but she soon finds out that she must face down the Fire-Fiend of Mount Merapi.
  • Liu and the Bird: A Journey in Chinese Calligraphy by Catherine Louis - A Chinese girl journeys to visit her grandfather, who asks her to draw what she has seen along the way. On each double-page spread readers will find a few lines of text, a large picture of the child on her journey, and a series of images that take a word from the story and show the Chinese character representing it.
  • Silk by Claire Llewellyn - This is a simply written and easy to read informational book on silk.
  • The Story of Kites by Ying Chang Compestine - The Kang brothers fly a variety of items in the sky in an effort to keep birds out of the rice fields. When the villagers become taken with the objects, the brothers open China's first kite factory. The book ends with directions for making and flying a kite safely, and describes what is known about the development of kites in China.
  • Catch the Wind: All About Kites by Gail Gibbons - Two children enter a kite shop to buy two kites and learn about the parts of kites and how different models work. After they make their purchase, the children take their kites to a nearby kite festival.
  • Kites: Magic Wishes That Fly Up to the Sky by Demi - Long ago in China, a woman commissioned an artist to paint a special dragon kite for her son so that he might grow to be strong and wise. When the son appeared "bigger and stronger, richer and nobler" to everyone who saw him, the villagers too went to the artist for their own kites. In addition to this story you will find brief explanations of the different emblematic figures, creatures, and symbols, mention of a Chinese festival devoted to kites, and detailed instructions for making a kite.
  • The Emperor and the Kite by Jane Yolen - When an emperor is imprisoned in a high tower, his smallest daughter uses her kite to save him.
  • The Legend of the Kite: A Story of China by Jiang Hong Chen - Every spring the Festival of the Kite is celebrated in China. When a boy's kite flies away from him, his grandfather tells him the legend behind the celebration, encouraging the boy to build a new, more beautiful one.
  • Kite Flying by Grace Lin - A Chinese-American family works together to make a dragon kite to fly on a windy day. Front endpapers contain supplies needed to build a kite while the back pages depict different kite creatures and the attributes they symbolize. An author's note offers a brief history of kite flying.
Fictional Tales (There are many titles that could be included here, enough for a list of their own. To keep this section manageable, I have included some of my very favorite stories to read aloud.)
  • Lon Po Po by Ed Young - This Caldecott Medal winner is a Chinese version of Little Red Riding Hood.
  • The Paper Dragon by Marguerite Davol - Mi Fei is a Chinese scroll painter. When the villagers in his community hear that a dragon has awakened to threaten the countryside, they nominate him to face the foe. After a long journey, Mi Fei finds the dragon, who offers him a series of riddles/challenges to perform.
  • Beautiful Warrior by Emily Arnold McCully - This is the story of two legendary women in seventeenth-century China. One is a Buddhist nun named Wu Mei, a beautiful warrior of kung fu. The other is a young girl Wu Mei saves from a forced marriage. In their time together, the warrior nun teaches the girl to save herself with kung fu.
  • The Dragon Prince: A Chinese Beauty and the Beast Tale by Lawrence Yep - When a poor farmer falls into the clutches of a dragon, he begs each of his seven daughters to save him from death by marrying the horrifying creature. Yep's version of the story is skillfully retold.
  • The Ballad of Mulan by Song Nan Zhang - Told in both Chinese and English, this is the translation of a poem about a girl who dresses as a man and becomes a soldier to save her ailing father from conscription.
  • The Beggar's Magic: A Chinese Tale by Margaret and Raymond Chang - A beggar-priest comes to a village where the children and villagers care for him. Only one man, Farmer Wu refuses to share with the holy man.
  • Yeh-Shen: A Cinderella Story From China by Ai-Ling Louie - This Chinese version of the Cinderella fairytale is believed to be even older than the earliest European story, actually dating back to 9 BC.
  • The Magic Horse of Han Gan by Chen Jiang Hong - This stunning picture book retells a legend involving the painter Han Gan, who lived in China 1200 years ago.
  • The Great Race: The Story of the Chinese Zodiac by Dawn Casey - This book is a beautiful retelling of the ancient legend of the race of the animals across a great river to determine the order of the years on the calendar. Back matter includes information about the Chinese calendar in general, as well as the more specific information about both the Dragon Boat and Moon Festivals.
A Few More (I wasn't sure where to put these, but they are books that will nicely round this unit study.)
  • Beyond the Great Mountains by Ed Young - Created by the Caldecott Medal winner for Lon Po Po, this visual poem about China contains a series of double-page illustrations in cut- and torn-paper collage. The final end papers offer a chart of ancient and modern Chinese characters. This is a beautiful book to look at.
  • One Year in Beijing by Xiaohong Wong - In the format of a month-by-month journal format, Ling Ling describes Chinese culture and destinations, holidays and festivals, school and family life, and more.
If this list still isn't enough, check out this brief bibliography (not annotated, however) for kids of books about China. You may also want to visit the books section of the ChinaSprout web site.

I'll be spending a lot of time in the next two months reading and thinking about China. Please let me know if this list is missing any real gems for kids.

And finally, thanks to Elaine at Blue Rose Girls for recommending many of these titles in the comments of my earlier post.

Seeds and Growing Things

I am not much of a gardener (that's my sister's forte), but have a son who is begging to start a garden at our "new" (it's been nearly 7 months!) house. Since I am lost in thoughts of spring these days, I decided that this would be a good time to offer up a list of books on seeds and the magic they bring.
  • Miss Rumphius by Barbara Cooney - Was there any doubt that this would be the first book on my list?! Miss Rumphius vows as a child to make the world more beautiful, and after many years, she finally does.
  • From Seed to Plant by Gail Gibbons - I am a huge fan of Gail Gibbons. Her books are so well written and easy for kids to understand. This one is no exception. In it you'll find good information accompanied by wonderful illustrations.
  • These books in the Let's-Read-and-Find-Out Science series are standouts.


  • The Tiny Seed by Eric Carle - A fabulously illustrated story about the life cycle of seeds. Find out what happens to many seeds when they are released, and how they must fight to survive.
  • The Empty Pot by Demi - A long time ago in China, the Emperor decided to choose an heir by giving a flower seed to each child in the kingdom. "Whoever can show me their best in a year's time," he proclaimed, "shall succeed me to the throne!" When a young boy named Ping admits that he is the only child unable to grow a flower from the seeds, he is rewarded for his honesty.
  • The Lotus Seed by Sherry Garland - When forced to leave her country, a young Vietnamese girl takes a lotus seed with her as a reminder of her past.
  • Planting a Rainbow by Lois Ehlert - I could name any number of books by Lois Ehlert for this list, but this one is my favorite. I simply love the spreads of flowers representing the colors in the rainbow.
  • The Carrot Seed by Ruth Krauss - When a young boy plants a carrot seed, those around him tell him it won't grow, but he is rewarded for his patience and tender care.
  • The Ugly Vegetables by Grace Lin - When her neighbors all plant flower gardens, a young girl is disappointed that she and her mother plant ugly vegetables instead.
  • One Bean by Anne Rockwell - Watch what happens when a bean sprouts on a wet paper towel, grows in a paper cup, and is finally transplanted into a large flower pot.
  • Seeds by Ken Robbins - This is a terrific photographic nonfiction book that introduces seeds to young children.
  • Two favorites by Eve Bunting:

    • Flower Garden - A young girl and her father plant a window box as a birthday gift for her mother.
    • Sunflower House - A young boy plants sunflower seeds in a large circle. He cares for them and watches them grow into a "sunflower house." He plays in it all summer and then collects the seeds from the dying plants to sow for next year.

  • Jack's Garden by Henry Cole - A lovely story of a boy's backyard flower garden that is based on the old rhyme "This Is the House That Jack Built."
  • Glenna's Seeds by Nancy Edwards - When Glenna is given marigold seeds at school, she leaves them in a neighbor's empty flowerpot. When the neighbor brings home a few geranium plants, she sees the packet of seeds and decides to give the geraniums away to other neighbors. What starts as a random act of kindness transforms an empty street into a place full of colorful flowers.
  • The Gardener by Sarah Stewart - When her father loses his job during the depression, Lydia Grace is sent to live with her rather sour uncle. Through letters written to her family, she describes how she brightens his dreary bakery and disposition with a little dirt and a suitcase full of seeds.
  • Vegetable Garden by Douglas Florian - With beautiful watercolor illustrations, readers follow along with a family as they plant, tend and harvest a vegetable garden.
  • Growing Vegetable Soup by Lois Ehlert - Okay, I can't leave this one out either. Watch as vegetable soup is grown from seed to harvest. Pair this one with The Ugly Vegetables.
It was hard not to include gardening here, even though I really set out to focus on the growth of seeds. Oh well, I guess my next list will be on gardening books for kids. Enjoy! And do send me the titles of great books I have overlooked.

P. S. - Don't miss this terrific article from Book Links entitled From Seed to Harvest: Books About Growing Food.

Odds and Ends - Reading Science

It is with baited breath that I await the April release of The Periodic Table: Elements with Style. Written by Adrian Dingle and illustrated by Simon Basher, the book presents each element with a series of portraits, followed by a description of the element in personal-ad style.

Read more about this new release at the Publisher's Weekly article Humor Helps Kids Brave the Elements.

The March edition of Science and Children is out. It contains the 2007 edition of Outstanding Science Trade Books for Students K-12. A product of NSTA's collaboration with the CBC, this list has been published for more than 30 years running. Among this year's many great titles are:
If you can't get your hands on the journal, you can find the list online. Do click on over and check it out.

Poetry Friday - Think Spring!

While my mother is pushing through the winter doldrums in upstate New York, thoughts of spring enter her mind and nearly every conversation we have. Since I can recall many Easter mornings filled with snow, winter coats and boots, I fear she may still have far to go. Therefore, this gem from Thomas Nashe is for her.
From Summer's Last Will and Testament,
1600; acted 1592.


SPRING, the sweet Spring, is the year's pleasant king;
Then blooms each thing, then maids dance in a ring,
Cold doth not sting, the pretty birds do sing,
Cuckoo, jug, jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo !

The palm and May make country houses gay,
Lambs frisk and play, the shepherds pipe all day,
And we hear aye birds tune this merry lay,
Cuckoo, jug, jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo !

The fields breathe sweet, the daisies kiss our feet,
Young lovers meet, old wives a sunning sit
In every street, these tunes our ears do greet,
Cuckoo, jug, jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo !
Spring, the sweet spring!
Happy Poetry Friday, all!

Thursday, March 01, 2007

Kansas Looks to Ban Obscenity in Novels, Plays and Books Taught in Schools

Given my science background, I am an avid follower of all debates evolutionary. The state of Kansas has long been on my radar as one of the great offenders. It appears now that science teachers aren't the only ones in trouble. English teachers, you're next!

A bill was recommended for approval that would limit a legal protection for elementary and secondary teachers from laws governing obscene materials. Here is an excerpt from the article Bill Could Put Limits on Book Choices.
Supporters of the bill said there is potential harm to minors in being exposed to obscenity or pornography in novels, plays, books and films.

But State Board of Education Chairman Bill Wagnon, D-Topeka, whose district includes Lawrence, opposed the bill, saying local school districts — not the Legislature — should handle any conflict about literature.

“We need to protect the classroom from those kind of intrusions,” Wagnon said.
If this bill passes, I imagine that books like The Scarlet Letter, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Catcher in the Rye and many other standard and important works will no longer be part of the curriculum. Won't that be a sad day?

World Book Day

A while back, Michele at Scholar's Blog came up with a World Book Day meme. The question was: What ten books can't you live without? You can find my answers here.

Well, today is the the 10th anniversary of World Book Day in the UK and Ireland, and more than 2000 people wrote in to list the ten books they could not live without. Here is their top ten list.
1. Pride and Prejudice – Jane Austen 20%
2. Lord of the Rings – JRR Tolkein 17%
3. Jane Eyre – Charlotte Bronte 14%
4. Harry Potter books – J K Rowling 12%
5. To Kill A Mockingbird – Harper Lee 9.5%
6. The Bible 9%
7. Wuthering Heights – Emily Bronte 8.5%
8. 1984 – George Orwell 6%
8. His Dark Materials - Philip Pullman 6%
10. Great Expectations – Charles Dickens .55%
I'm happy to say I've read all of these with two (minor) exceptions. First, I have read large portions of the Bible, but I've never read it cover to cover. Second, I loved The Golden Compass, but have not read the rest of the trilogy. Also, I must admit to one glaring prejudice, and that is my love for The Hobbit well above the Lord of the Rings trilogy.

Check out the site. There are many great resources.

Wednesday, February 28, 2007

New Book Meme - A Life in Books

Inspired by the relatively new addition to the Periscope section of Newsweek entitled A Life in Books, I propose this Meme based on questions from the magazine's own survey. (The last question, however, is mine!)
  1. What are your 5 most important books? (When I first read this, it screamed nonfiction, but I think any book that has moved you to act or think in different ways is what they mean. It's certainly how I interpreted it.)
  2. What is an important book you admit you haven't read? (Alright, 'fess up, we've all got these literary skeletons in our closets!)
  3. What classic (or childhood favorite) was a little disappointing on rereading?
  4. What book do you (or did you) care most about sharing with your kids?
  5. Name an acclaimed book, either classic or contemporary, that you just don't like.
Drum roll please . . . Here are my answers.
My five most important books:
  1. Ann Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl by Ann Frank - The one book I read in high school that forever changed my view of the world.
  2. Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America by Barbara Ehrenreich - You will never look at the working class poor in the same way once you read this book. It gives new meaning to the fight for both a living wage and health care for all.
  3. Savage Inequalities by Jonathan Kozol - This book was handed to me by the principal of an urban elementary school while I worked in a private school in the same city (teaching her son, no less). It immediately changed my view of public education.
  4. The Origin of the Species by Charles Darwin - What can I say, I'm a science geek at heart.
  5. Gilead by Marilynne Robinson - A wonderful book about parental love, laid bare in all its glory.
An important book I have not read: War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (Forgive me Kelly!)

A childhood favorite that was disappointing on rereading: All those Bobbsey Twins books I read and loved as a kid.

The book I care most about sharing with my son: The Mouse and His Child by Russell Hoban. It's quite simply, a moving and thought-provoking story that encourages us to think about the power of redemption and transformation.

A classic that I don't care for: Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, by Lewis Carroll. Sorry, but I just find Alice so darned whiny and annoying!

I'm tagging the following five folks because they always have such wonderful, thoughtful things to say and because I can't wait to read their lists.
And YOU! Yes, YOU! If you read this, consider yourself tagged. Feel free to respond in my comments (oh PLEASE DO!) or in your own blog. If you do answer these questions, please comment or link back here so I can read all your wonderful responses. Meme away!

Monday, February 26, 2007

Wait Wait . . . Don't Tell Me and the Lucky Flap

If you are not a fan of Wait Wait . . . Don't Tell Me, the NPR news quiz that recaps the week's headlines, you are missing an hour full of laughs every weekend. I download the podcast each Monday morning from iTunes, but you can also catch it online.

During this week's Panel Round Two, the Higher Power of Lucky came up. It's very funny, so take a listen.

On Diversity in School and Classroom Libraries

In late 1960, my parents began adoption proceedings in the hope of adding to their family. It took much longer than normal, owing to my dad changing jobs a few times and a steady stream of social workers, but I joined the family shortly after my birth in August of 1965. I have always known that I was adopted, and never really gave it much thought until I entered elementary school. However, I learned quickly that I was different. If there were other students who were adopted, they either didn't know it, or didn't share it. I was never uncomfortable or uneasy about being adopted, but often wondered if there were others like me. While my classmates came from "traditional" families, I just couldn't find any other kids in my situation. Add to this the fact that there were few adopted children in the books I read (sure there were lots of orphans, but none that I can recall as adopted), and I slowly began to feel out of place.

Times have changed and today, there are many terrific books about adoption. So why do I relate this story? My goal is simply this, to continue to push librarians and teachers to diversify their collections so that every child can see himself or herself reflected in the books they read. I finished reading The Year of the Dog this weekend, a book in which the author, Grace Lin, admits to writing it (and many of her picture books) so that children of Chinese-American (or Taiwanese-American) descent can "see" themselves in what they read. Here is a quote from her press release for The Year of the Dog.
“I’m cleaning up the house,” my mother said during one of her phone calls, “Can I get rid of your old Cheerleaders book?”

My Cheerleaders books. I had loved those books, treasured them. They were dog-eared and had been reread hundreds of times.

But they were also really terrible books. Poor cousins of Sweet Valley High, they were full of insipid romances, ridiculous dramas and irritating plots. Even as a young reader I had loathed the superficial stories, embarrassed if anyone caught me reading them. But these books had one redeeming quality that outweighed all other flaws. One of the Cheerleaders was Chinese.

I was never a cheerleader and I never had any longing or desire to be one, either. However, I did have an insatiable yearning to read a book with a person like me in it.

Can you blame her? Much like my desire to read about a child, any child, who was adopted, Grace wanted to read books where Chinese-Americans were not secondary characters.

The same can be said for children from all walks of life. I wrote a post a while ago about why multicultural books matter, but now I find the term multicultural too limiting. I think we should all aim for collections that show the range of diversity that exists in this wonderful country, and that extends well beyond race and ethnicity to include age, gender, religion, abilities (or disabilities) and sexual orientation. Ah, there's the rub.

In early February, Darren at Right on the Left Coast: Views From a Conservative Teacher posted an entry entitled Addressing Homosexuality with Elementary Students. Here is an excerpt.
I'm all about tolerance. Tolerance doesn't mean acceptance; to me, tolerance is a live and let live philosophy. Homosexuality is still a touchy enough topic in our culture that I don't think it presents an undue burden on schools to postpone talking about it until students are older and better able to understand the difficulties involved. I don't know where the age line should be, but I'm convinced that kindergarteners and 2nd graders are well on the wrong side of that age line. I recall having some rudimentary "sex ed" in 6th grade; would that be a more appropriate age to talk about (searching around for an inoffensive term here) non-standard families?
What concerns me about these arguments is the lack of consideration for children who come from families that are different. Why should merely including a book on families with same sex parents in a library collection be viewed as tantamount to "teaching" homosexuality? I just don't buy it. Acknowledging that children today come from a variety of home structures is important in helping children to understand and value their differences and each other. We now have books about adoption, divorce, single-parent families and the like, so why not books about same-sex families?

For a range of responses to this topic, read the comments section of the post linked above. I too welcome your thoughts on this matter. I know we won't all agree, so all I ask is that we keep the comments polite. Passion and conviction, however, are encouraged.

Saturday, February 24, 2007

Of Magic Beds and Chapter Books

We moved into our new house in late August. Our house in the city had only six rooms, so this new house, with a living room and family room was in need of new furnishings. We outfitted the new living room with 2 sofas, one a sofa bed. When William began school, he had a rough first week. In an effort to get him on the bus each morning, I promised him if he made it through the first week, that he could sleep on the sofa bed. "You mean the magic bed," he said, "the one that is hidden in the couch?" Absolutely. Little did I know that I would be required to join him.

That was more than five months ago. We now spend every Friday night sleeping on the magic bed. We watch Meerkat Manor and read. Friday is library day at school. Friday afternoons we visit the public library after school and pick out new books for the week. With so many books to choose from, these are usually the ones we read while hunkered down in the not so comfortable magic bed. However, last week we entered the territory of chapter books, so our read last night was much different. Instead of plowing through a wide range of short picture books, we were able to spend the entire time savoring just one book.

William received a copy of Toys Go Out for Valentine's day. While we have been reading a lot of easy readers with short chapters (think Mr. Putter and Tabby or Henry and Mudge, both series by Cynthia Rylant), these are the books William is learning to read with, and they aren't books that I generally read aloud. Toys Go Out was our first chapter book for read aloud. We read the first chapter while stranded in the Newark airport on Friday, the 16th. At one point I looked up and found three little girls, sitting at my feet, listening as well. We thoroughly enjoyed the first chapter, and couldn't wait for more. We finished the last chapter on Thursday, which meant a new book was in order for last night.

Our new book is The Year of the Dog, by Grace Lin. We snuggled up close and read for nearly an hour! We love the drawings that are sprinkled throughout the chapters, and since William is very fond of The Ugly Vegetables, he is excited about the writing project that Pacy undertakes for the big contest. I am happy that he can enjoy books with both male and female characters at this point, as I'm sure this won't always be the case. At the rate we're reading, The Year of the Dog will be history before the weekend is over. If you have any suggestions regarding chapter book titles that my 6 year old might enjoy, please let me know.

I'm off to fold the magic bed and have a fabulous day with my son. Happy Saturday, all!

Friday, February 23, 2007

Poetry Friday - Ode to Books

This poem appeared in the Spring 2006 issue of the Journal of Children's Literature.
Ode to Books
by Rebecca Kai Dotlitch

To lie on beds
with open books,
to curl on chairs
on stairs,
in nooks,

oh, sweet delight
of black on white,
when words on pages
worn and thin
enchantingly
say, "step on in,"

and all the while
the yearn,
to turn . . .

Thursday, February 22, 2007

New to America - Living the Immigrant Life

The September 30 enrollment stats for the state of Virginia include more than 86,000 students for whom English is a second language. This is approximately 8% of the state's total enrollment. My students are working in classrooms where they regularly encounter children who are new to our country. In these situations, they find that these children not only have difficulty learning the language and adjusting to cultural differences, but that their peers also pass through an adjustment period, as they try to negotiate friendships without the benefit of a shared language, and understand why families come from so far away to the United States.

It seems to me that this last issue is one where we can help all students come to some mutual understandings. For children who have experienced the move to a new home, neighborhood or school, they may recognize that it's not easy to start a new life in an unfamiliar place, but for others, there is just no comparison. Through children's literature we can study the challenges that face all new immigrants to the United States, particularly the children, and in doing so, provide some measure of comfort to those who are new.

The set of books outlined below will allow students to explore cultural and generational differences and develop empathy for their peers who are new Americans. The selection includes largely contemporary accounts of immigration, as I have tried to include books that only include immigration in the 20th and 21st centuries. Included in this list are books of poetry, nonfiction, picture books and novels.
  • La Mariposa by Francisco Jiménez - This semi-autobiographical story introduces a young boy named Francisco who is having difficulty adjusting to a school where he does not speak the language and becomes the target of a bully.
  • My Name is Jorge: On Both Sides of the River by Jane Medina - This book of 27 poems, written first in Spanish, then in English, are written from Jorge's point of view and describe his experiences adjusting to a new language and culture.
  • My Chinatown: One Year in Poems by Kam Mak - This collection of poems, written in a young boy's voice and organized chronologically, follow the boy from Hong Kong through his first year in the United States, where he attempts to deal with his new life.
  • The Name Jar by Yangsook Choi - When a young girl from Korea decides she would prefer a more American-sounding name than her own beautiful name, her classmates decide to help by putting suggestions in a name jar.
  • My Name is Yoon by Helen Recorvits - This lovely book describes the difficulties a young Korean girl has in adjusting to her new life in America.
  • Angel Child, Dragon Child by Michele Maria Surat - Ut has just come to the United States from Vietnam and she does not like her new American school. The children laugh when she speaks and one boy picks on her nearly every day. But most of all, she misses her mother who stayed behind in Vietnam.
  • I Hate English! by Ellen Levine - Mei Mei's family moves from Hong Kong to New York. In school, Mei Mei has difficulty adjusting to the new culture and language, particularly the alien sounds of English.
  • Coming to America: A Muslim Family's Story by Bernard Wolf - This photo-essay describes the arrival of the Mahmoud family in the United States from Egypt and shows how various family members spend their time.
  • The Color of Home by Mary Hoffman - When Hassan, a young Muslim boy from Somalia, immigrate to the United States, he finds school and adjusting to a new culture and language to be difficult.
  • In the Small, Small Night by Jane Kurtz - When Abena’s younger brother Kofi can't sleep, afraid that he will forget the grandmother and cousins he left in Ghana, she comforts him with two Ashanti tales. Later, when she worries about attending her new school, Kofi comforts her.
  • Marianthe's Story: Painted Words and Spoken Memories by Aliki - With two stories in one book, the first, Painted Words, is one where the story of Mari's immigration is told through pictures. Her teacher tells the class that "there is more than one way to tell a story. Someday Mari will be able to tell us with words." When you flip the book over you find Spoken Memories, where Mari is finally able to tell the story of her life in Greece and having to leave her native land.
  • A Picnic in October by Eve Bunting - A young Italian-American boy is embarrassed by his family's yearly trip to the Statue of Liberty. He does not understand why his grandparents celebrate the statue's birthday in this way. It is only when he watches a family of new Americans who have also come to pay their respects to Lady Liberty, that he gains insight into this symbol of freedom, and understands the gratitude of his grandparents.
There are many other wonderful books about immigration, including titles by Betsy Maestro, Russell Freedman, and others. Look for Part II of this post where I will explore a set of literature on immigration that is more historical in nature.

Celebrating Edna St. Vincent Millay

On this day in 1892, Edna St. Vincent Millay was born in Rockland, Maine. A poet and playwright, she was the first woman to receive the Pulitzer Prize for poetry.

From her first volume of poetry, Renascence and Other Poems, comes this favorite of mine.
Afternoon on a Hill
I will be the gladdest thing
Under the sun!
I will touch a hundred flowers
And not pick one.

I will look at cliffs and clouds
With quiet eyes,
Watch the wind bow down the grass,
And the grass rise.

And when lights begin to show
Up from the town,
I will mark which must be mine,
And then start down!

Wednesday, February 21, 2007

What Mythological Creature Are You?

Every so often I love to take these quirky quizzes. Check me out. (And do please note the great teacher line. Finally, validation from a reputable source!)
You Are a Centaur

In general, you are a very cautious
and reserved person.

However, you are also warm hearted,
and you enjoy helping others in practical ways.

You are a great teacher, and you are really good at
helping people get their lives in order.

You are very intuitive, and you go with your gut.
You make good decisions easily.
What mythological creature are you?

Tuesday, February 20, 2007

On Reading Aloud What is Difficult - My Response to the Lucky Debate

I've taught this lesson twice. I begin by reading the Author's Note in its entirety. Here are some of the most relevant passages.
On March 2 and 3, 1859, the largest auction of slaves in American history took place in Savannah, Georgia. Some accounts put the number of slaves sold at 429, while others put it at 436. . . .

The 429 or 436 to be sold were placed on railroad cars and steamboats and taken to the Broeck racetrack in Savannah, where they were put in empty horse stalls. On the day of the auction, it started raining, and for the two days of the sale it rained torrentially. However, soon after the auction ended, the rain stopped and the sun came out. The sale became known as "the Weeping Time." . . .

History is not only an accounting of what happened when and where. It includes also the emotional biographies of those on whom history imposed itself with a cruelty that we can only dimly imagine. This book is another in my attempts to make real those who did not have the opportunity to tell their stories for themselves.

I read the title and front cover flap. I tell the students about the author. Before I read aloud, I tell students that I am about to do something that is difficult for me. I am going to read about a time, an event and ideas that I find revolting. I will tell them that they will hear words that will offend, shame and embarrass. In the week before this class session, I have secretly written to my African-American students, describing the book to them, warning them about what is coming, and making my best attempt to prepare them for the discussion that will follow.

The book is Day of Tears by Julius Lester. I read "The Kitchen." It begins with a series of monlogues and remembrances about the day, told from the perspective of a family of slaves (mother, father and daughter). "Interlude I" is a monologue by Emma (the slave daughter) as an old woman, and presents her remembrances of the auction. "The Dining Room" is largely monologues and dialogues of the master and slave seller, though a few other voices and perspectives are heard. I don't read beyond the second page of the chapter. Here are the last two paragraphs I read.
I want to tell them how sorry I am to have to do this. But I don't know if it would matter to them. I see them standing on the auction block and I wonder what they're thinking, what they're feeling. Some of them cry, but most don't show any emotion. Their faces are as blank as tree bark.

They probably aren't feeling anything. That's one of the ways niggers are different from white people. Their emotions are not as refined as ours. Things that would hurt a white man or woman don't affect them. If anybody tried to take my Sarah or Frances away from me, I think I would kill them. Their mother thought she could take them from me. By the time my lawyers got through she was grateful I allowed her to see the girls for two months every year.

These last words are so hard for me to read, so hard for students to hear. I stop. I ask them to close their eyes and just think for a moment. Breathe deeply. Open your eyes. I ask:
  • How do you feel?
    • Answers - angry, ashamed, awkward, embarrassed, uncomfortable. Some blush, some fidget, others can't look at me or others in the classroom.

  • Could you read this aloud to a classroom full of kids? Kids of any race or ethnicity? Why or why not?
    • Answers - No. Absolutely not. It's too hard.

  • Would you want kids to read this?
    • Answers - Yes! All of them.

  • Then why not read it aloud? This is a difficult books that raises important issues. Why are you afraid to confront them? Why not talk about them?
    • Parents' won't like it. Kids will be uncomfortable. I'll be uncomfortable.
We keep talking, and the conversation goes deeper. The African-American students admit to being prepared in advance. They talk about the value of having been warned, how it raised their comfort level to know that I was aware this would be difficult, and how I told them outright that they would be safe in my classroom and that I would value their feelings and ideas. The class begs me to continue reading, but I don't. The book is long, it demands attention that I cannot give it in one class session, and begs to be read and pondered by each student individually. In the weeks that follow, some students borrow my copy, others write to say they have read it. It moves every one who reads it. It moves me.

Why this story? There are some things that are difficult to negotiate in the classroom. For me, words like the one in The Higher Power of Lucky simply don't present a challenge. Words that name anatomically correct parts of the human body and even their slang equivalents, need to be treated matter-of-factly. If the teacher (or librarian) doesn't make a big deal of it, neither will the kids. However, when it comes to issues that get to very core of who we are, how we treat others, and how history has treated people who are different, then I am challenged to think about how I can make my classroom a safe place for all students. I worry about the words that I must read aloud, the ones the author has chosen for a very specific purpose, that I know will offend or hurt. Should I skip over or leave out the n-word when I read Day of Tears? At the end of the discussion, I ask my students this very question. They all say no.

I believe these are the issues we should be discussing, and not the (somewhat) foolish comments of a few folks who feel that the word scrotum is offensive.

**Just Added - Forgive me for being behind the times, as I've been out of town for several days. Over at educating alice, Monica Edinger wrote about this very topic before I did. She, of course, presents her ideas much more eloquently. Please head on over and check out What I Do With Discomforting Words, Scrotum Not Being One of Them.

Thursday, February 15, 2007

The Great Escape and Poetry (One Day Early)

Tomorrow I leave for (gulp) upstate New York. Yes, I did write a post on February 1st entitled Snowflakes on My Mind (and in My Books). What was I thinking?! My son will finally get all the snow he's been dreaming of, and on his birthday, no less. Happy 6th birthday, little man! So as we prepare to make our great escape to the hinterlands, I pray that Lake Ontario will turn off the snow-making machine long enough for us to enjoy some time with family and get in and out safely.

While we pack winter clothes (I can't tell you the last time I actually wore boots) and prepare for snow that reaches above the first floor windows on my parent's house, I dream of baseball, and hope that the advent of spring training brings warmth and eternal sunshine. The last time I flew, I bought a copy of Heat by Mike Lupica and read it in its entirety on the plane. I loved it. As someone who drives by the Little League Hall of Fame on every trip home to Rochester, this book found a special place in my heart. In western New York there are two AAA teams, the Rochester Red Wings and the Buffalo Bisons. However, growing up, I loved any team my older brother hated. It just made life more fun to root against him (see the annoying little sister comment in my profile). So, while he cheered for the Yankees, I cheered for the Cleveland Indians, and still do, even though I am surrounded by rabid Orioles and Braves fans.

Baseball too has been a great escape for me. I love to listen to the games and picture what's happening, though I like to watch too. I much prefer attending minor league games, just for the intimacy that being in a smaller stadium brings. As Walt Whitman said, "I see great things in baseball," and I also see great things in these terrific books for kids about the sport.
  • Teammates by Peter Golenbock - This story describes the hardships faced by Jackie Robinson when he entered the sport, and how the support of one teammate made all the difference.
  • Baseball Saved Us by Ken Mochizuki - A young Japanese-American boy in an internment camp finds that baseball gives a purpose in life and a way of passing the time. His triumph in a game played while interned helps him when he returns home to play baseball again.
  • Just Like Josh Gibson by Angela Johnson - In the 1940s, a die-hard Josh Gibson fan teaches his daughter to play baseball.
  • Mighty Jackie: The Strikeout Queen by Marissa Moss - Based on the true story of an exhibition game the Yankees played against the Chatanooga Lookouts in 1931, this book tells the story of their female pitcher, Jackie Mitchell, who faced both Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig.
  • Mama Played Baseball, by David Adler - When Amy's father goes off to fight in World War II, her mother takes a job as a professional baseball player.
  • Players in Pigtails by Shana Corey - Katie Casey steps in to play professional baseball when the male players are called to war.
In honor of the grand old game, here is my Poetry Friday entry, just a wee bit early.
Line-Up for Yesterday by Ogden Nash

A is for Alex
The great Alexander;
More Goose eggs he pitched
Than a popular gander.

B is for Bresnahan
Back of the plate;
The Cubs were his love,
and McGraw his hate.

C is for Cobb,
Who grew spikes and not corn,
And made all the basemen
Wish they weren't born.

D is for Dean,
The grammatical Diz,
When they asked, Who's the tops?
Said correctly, I is.

E is for Evers,
His jaw in advance;
Never afraid
To Tinker with Chance.

Read the rest here.
You can read more baseball poetry at the Baseball Almanac.
Have a good weekend, all. I'll be back on Tuesday.